RD-E: 0700 Pendulums

Five pendulums in line, initially in contact with each other, are struck by a sixth one. The shock wave and oscillating motion are observed.

The purpose of this example is to simulate the oscillation and wave propagation of a group of pendulums, arranged in a line, when impacted at one end. The material is described as being elastic.

pendulums
Figure 1.
Two models are used to simulate two different physical problems:
  • The 2D model represents the infinite cylindrical mass for pendulums
  • The 3D model is necessary for determining the spherical mass

The quality of the model first depends on how contact is managed. For the 2D model, a simple TYPE5 interface with a plane facet is used. For the 3D model, however, a TYPE16 interface using the Lagrange Multipliers method is used.